Bikepacking 101: How to Prepare for Your First Adventure

What is Bike Packing?

Bikepacking is the beautiful marriage of cycling and minimalist camping, allowing adventurers to explore the wild without the constraints of traditional touring or backpacking. It combines the thrill of off-road biking with the self-reliance of carrying everything you need to camp in remote areas. Unlike traditional bicycle touring, which often sticks to paved roads and well-established paths, bikepacking takes you deep into the backcountry—over gravel, through forests, and even across mountains. It’s more than just a ride; it’s a full immersion in the outdoors, and it’s rising in popularity as more people crave the freedom to travel light and live close to nature.

Why Bikepacking?

The appeal of bikepacking lies in its balance of exploration, sustainability, and self-sufficiency. You can go farther than on foot, but still reach places that cars can’t. It’s about minimalism—taking only what you need, leaving behind life’s distractions, and enjoying the simplicity of the journey. Imagine waking up to a sunrise in the middle of nowhere, brewing a cup of coffee by your tent, and hopping back on your bike to explore trails that wind through untamed landscapes.

Who Can Bikepack?

The best part? Bikepacking is accessible to just about anyone. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or someone who dusts off their bike a few times a year, you can jump into bikepacking. It’s not about speed or endurance—it’s about adventure. Don’t worry if you’re not super fit or don’t have the latest gear. Bikepacking is all about building up gradually and learning as you go.

Choosing the Right Gear

Bike Selection

When it comes to picking the right bike for bikepacking, there are a few options, depending on the terrain and style of riding you’re aiming for:

• Mountain Bikes: Ideal for off-road trails, singletrack, and rougher terrain. Their durability and ability to handle bumps and rocks make them perfect for rugged adventures.
• Gravel Bikes: These are lighter and faster on smooth dirt roads or mixed surfaces but can still handle light trails. Great for a mix of gravel, paved, and forest paths.
• Fat Bikes: Built for extreme conditions, like snow, sand, or deep mud. These are overkill for most, but a dream in places where traction is key.

When selecting a bike, think about durability, comfort, and load capacity. You don’t need the most expensive bike to start; brands like Surly and Salsa offer great entry-level options, while premium brands like Trek or Canyon provide high-end, lightweight rigs.

Bikepacking Bags

Your bikepacking setup revolves around specialized bags that fit snugly on your bike:

• Frame Bags: These fit inside the triangle of your bike’s frame and are great for heavier items like food or tools.
• Seat Packs: Mounted behind the saddle, these are great for carrying sleeping gear or clothing.
• Handlebar Rolls: Ideal for lightweight but bulky items like tents or sleeping bags.
• Top Tube Bags: Positioned just in front of your seat for quick access to essentials like snacks or a phone.

The key to packing these bags is to distribute weight evenly—heavier items go low and toward the center, while lighter, bulky gear can go in the seat pack or handlebar roll.

Essential Camping Gear

Space is at a premium, so pack wisely! Here’s your must-have checklist for camping:

• Lightweight tent or bivy sack
• Compact sleeping bag (rated for the climate)
• Sleeping pad for insulation
• Mini stove or cooking system like a Jetboil
• Lightweight cookware and spork
• A water filter or purification tablets
• Firestarter and compact multi-tool

Clothing and Safety Equipment

Weather changes fast in the wild, so layering is key. Choose versatile, moisture-wicking clothing that can be used in various conditions. A waterproof jacket, a set of thermal layers, and multi-purpose pants or shorts will keep you comfortable. Don’t forget:

• Helmet: A must-have for all rides.
• Lights: Front and rear bike lights are crucial for visibility.
• First-aid kit: Pack a small one with essentials—better safe than sorry.

Planning Your First Trip

Choosing a Route

For your first bikepacking trip, stick to beginner-friendly routes. Start with smoother gravel or mixed-terrain rides to ease into the experience. Great resources like ActiFinder or Bikepacking.com have detailed route suggestions for all levels. For beginners, day trips or weekend overnighters are perfect ways to test your skills without the pressure of a multi-day expedition.

Pacing and Mileage

The golden rule for beginners: don’t overdo it. Aim for around 30-40 miles a day, depending on the terrain. Remember, bikepacking isn’t a race. It’s about taking in the surroundings and enjoying the ride.

Weather and Terrain Considerations

Always check the weather forecast before setting out, and pack accordingly. In wet conditions, you’ll need waterproof layers, while cold nights might call for extra thermal gear. Different terrains like gravel, singletrack, or paved roads each have unique demands. Adjust your route and pace based on what lies ahead.

Finding Campsites

Whether you’re planning to wild camp or use designated campsites, tools like iOverlander or Campendium can help you find legal and safe camping spots. Wild camping offers the ultimate freedom but check local regulations first to avoid fines or conflicts.

Packing Tips and Food Considerations

How to Pack Efficiently

Packing efficiently can make or break your trip. Put heavier items—like tools and food—toward the center of the bike for balance. Frequently used items like snacks or layers should be easily accessible, either in a top tube bag or seat pack.

Food and Water

For food, think lightweight but calorie-dense: dehydrated meals, energy bars, and nuts work wonders. Plan meals that are easy to cook with minimal cleanup. Water is critical—carry enough for the day’s ride and know where your refill spots are. A lightweight water filter can save you from lugging too much water at once.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting on the Road

Basic Bike Maintenance

Every bikepacker should know a few key repairs:

• Fixing a flat tire: Always carry a spare tube, tire levers, and a small pump.
• Brake adjustments: Bring a multi-tool with you to tweak your brakes if they start to rub.
• Chain repair: A chain tool is a lifesaver in the event of a snapped chain.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Flat tires, gear misalignment, and surprise weather are all part of the adventure. Be prepared with a basic toolkit and knowledge of how to fix small issues. A bit of pre-trip research can go a long way.

Mindset and What to Expect

Expect the Unexpected

Embrace the unpredictability—whether it’s an unexpected rainstorm or a wrong turn, bikepacking will throw challenges your way. That’s part of the beauty of it. Staying flexible and keeping a positive mindset will turn every mishap into an adventure.

Staying Motivated

It’s not uncommon to hit a wall, especially early on, but stick with it. The sense of accomplishment after completing a tough section or overcoming a challenge is incredibly rewarding. As seasoned bikepacker Jenny Tough says, “It’s not supposed to be easy. If it were easy, everyone would be doing it.”

Solo or Group Bikepacking

Solo trips offer solitude and self-reflection, while group rides provide camaraderie and shared moments. If you’re new, going with a group can be a great way to learn the ropes and feel supported, but solo trips give you complete control over your pace and schedule.

Safety and Etiquette

Stay Safe on the Road and Trails

Always be visible—use lights and bright clothing, and signal your intentions to other riders or drivers. Follow trail rules and be courteous to hikers and fellow cyclists. Utilize ActiFinder’s Panic Button and Live Tracking Beaconto let family and friends keep track of you while adventuring.

Leave No Trace Principles

Bikepacking in the wild means respecting the environment. Follow the Leave No Trace principles: pack out everything you bring in, minimize your impact, and be mindful of wildlife. This keeps the trails pristine for future adventurers.

Now, it’s your turn to grab your bike, pack light, and head out for your first bikepacking adventure. The open trail is waiting!

Find out more about ActiFinder here!